Vocal cord disorders can result from problems in the vocal cords, the nerves that control them, or the muscles involved in voice production.
What are common vocal cord disorders?
- Laryngitis: raspy or hoarse voice due to vocal cord inflammation.
- Vocal Cord Nodules: noncancerous callous growths on the vocal cords resulting from vocal abuse from excessive singing, talking, yelling, smoking, or coughing. Treatment typically involves voice rest, modifying or eliminating behaviors resulting in vocal cord abuse, referral to a speech-language pathologist, medication, and surgery to remove the nodules after failed conservative therapy.
- Vocal Cord Polyps: noncancerous soft growths on the vocal cords, resulting in hoarse and raspy voice
- Vocal Cord Paralysis: vocal cords fail to function properly typically from nerve injury, and can result in symptoms of a breathy voice, shortness of breath, or coughing. In severe cases, aspiration and pneumonia may occur.
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Voice disorders can significantly impact communication and quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important for managing these conditions effectively.